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<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><em><strong>Define ‘working at heights’.</strong></em></li>
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<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The term “working at heights” means that working at any of the place where there is no precautions in a particular place where an employee or the worker can fall from the certain distances which can cause the serve injury.<br /><br /></span></p>
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<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><em><strong>An employer or self-employed person must not perform high risk construction work if there is a risk to the health or safety of any person arising from the work unless: (tick one of the following)</strong></em></li>
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<ol>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">A SWMS has been prepared before the work commences</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">A SWMS is being prepared as the work is being conducted</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">A SWMS is prepared after the work has been completed</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">None of the above</span></li>
</ol>
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<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><em><strong>Other than a worker falling, list 4 risks of working at heights.</strong></em></li>
</ol>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Following are the 4 risks of the working at heights:</span></p>
<ul class="unordered-listing">
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Fall from the roof.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Fall from the ladder</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Fall from the fragile surface</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Falling due to inclement weather.</span></li>
</ul>
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<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><em><strong>The location of any work that’s going to be carried out at height should be identified during the planning stage of a task or project. Where can you find information about where you will be working? List 3 sources.</strong></em></li>
</ol>
<ul class="unordered-listing">
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Customer and employee information. </span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Emails, mail and faxes. </span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Pictures and diagrams.</span></li>
</ul>
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<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><em><strong>Before work commences, the employer or person who has control of a workplace and employees should ensure that there is safe access to and egress from the work area. What should this include? List 3 things.</strong></em></li>
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<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Three things are as followed:</span></p>
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<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Always keep the steps of the ladder in good conditions.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Emergency equipment need to be cleaned and sanitized properly</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Exists door should always be ready and open.</span></li>
</ul>
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<ol start="6">
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><em><strong>How can you eliminated or reduce the risk of tools and materials falling from heights? Give 4 examples.</strong></em></li>
</ol>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Following are the 4 examples that can be considered in order to eliminate or reduce the risks of the tools and the materials falling from the height:</span></p>
<ul class="unordered-listing">
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Debris net is required to be used </span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Catching platforms or canopies should be made </span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">There should be securing tools and the materials which is being used to prevent them from falling the people below from the height.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Post warning signs need to be placed.</span></li>
</ul>
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<ol start="7">
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><em><strong>List 6 fall prevention devices.</strong></em></li>
</ol>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Following are the 6 devices which can be used from the fall prevention:</span></p>
<ul class="unordered-listing">
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Safety mesh</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Work positioning systems</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Workboxes</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Building maintenance units</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Elevating work platforms</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Scaffolding.</span></li>
</ul>
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<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><em><strong>Define the following terms.</strong></em></li>
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<ul class="unordered-listing">
<li aria-level="1">Fall injury prevention: <span style="font-weight: 400;">This term is being used to implement the proper system or the precaution that need to be taken in order to prevent the person from falling and getting injured.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul class="unordered-listing">
<li aria-level="1">Anchorage:<span style="font-weight: 400;"> The term anchorage is being used as the comprehensive treatment for fastening the technology by inserting anchors or the studs into the concrete so that they can provide power and stability for the entire structure.</span></li>
</ul>
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<li aria-level="1"><strong><em>Explain the difference between a static restraint system and a travel restraint system.</em></strong></li>
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<ul class="unordered-listing">
<li aria-level="1">Static Restraint System: <span style="font-weight: 400;">This system will help the people from stopping and restraint them to have an access on the fall hazards which means that this system will only work when the workers who are working on the site do not get themselves in the position where they can have an access of the fall hazards.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul class="unordered-listing">
<li aria-level="1">Travel Restraint System:<span style="font-weight: 400;"> This system is considered as the combination of an anchorage and its connectors which will help in supporting the body which will help the employer to reduce the possibility that an employee wont be able to go on the edge of walking surface.</span></li>
</ul>
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<ol start="10">
<li aria-level="1"><strong><em>Name 2 types of falls arrest systems.</em></strong></li>
</ol>
<ul class="unordered-listing">
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">General fall arrests.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Personal fall arrests.</span></li>
</ul>
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<li aria-level="1"><strong><em>What is the diagram below of?</em></strong></li>
</ol>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,[encoded data, 21476 characters]" alt="" width="120" height="266" /><br /><br />Catch platform<br /><br /></span></p>
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<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><em><strong>Write 4 key points on the use of a fall injury prevention system.</strong></em></li>
</ol>
<ul class="unordered-listing">
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Fall arrest</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Positioning</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Suspension</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Retrieval</span></li>
</ul>
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<ol start="13">
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><em><strong>Which of the below diagrams show an unacceptable use of a restraint system? Explain why.</strong></em></li>
</ol>
<br /><span style="background-color: #ffff00;">a. </span><img src="data:image/png;base64,[encoded data, 9824 characters]" alt="" width="318" height="285" /><br /><br />b. <img src="data:image/png;base64,[encoded data, 8648 characters]" alt="" width="299" height="281" /><br /><br />c. <img src="data:image/png;base64,[encoded data, 8700 characters]" alt="" width="299" height="279" /><br /><br />
<ol start="14">
<li aria-level="1"><strong><em>Safety equipment is installed to reduce the risks of an existing site hazard like working at heights, but what other hazards must you consider? Give 2 examples.</em></strong></li>
</ol>
<ul class="unordered-listing">
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Being stuck by an object.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Electrocution</span></li>
</ul>
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<ol start="15">
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><em><strong>True or false. There are significant legal penalties if an accident occurs and it’s found that the safety equipment was incorrectly installed.</strong></em></li>
</ol>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">        True<br /><br /></span></p>
<ol start="16">
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><em><strong>Detail 6 safe work practices to follow when conducting work from a ladder.</strong></em></li>
</ol>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Following are the six safe work practices to follow when conducting work from a ladder:</span></p>
<ul class="unordered-listing">
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Always keep the body in the centre of the ladder</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Never lean too far in any direction.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Never place the ladder on the soft ground.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">At least three points need to be maintained in order to contact on the ladder.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Make sure that ladder is not damage before you use the ladder.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Have the use of ladder if you are physically capable to use the ladder.</span></li>
</ul>
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<ol start="17">
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><em><strong>No matter what safety equipment you’re using, you must: (tick those that are applicable)</strong></em></li>
</ol>
<ol>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Remove safety equipment briefly for convenience</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Adjust it as necessary (using recommended standards and safe work practices) if something changes</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Change the type of equipment or add new equipment as necessary if the job changes</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Use it according to the manufacturer’s specifications, regulations, codes of practice and Australian Standards</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">All of the above</span></li>
</ol>
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<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><em><strong>Write 5 safety tips for leaving the elevated work area.</strong></em></li>
</ol>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Following are the 5 safety tips for leaving the elevated work area:</span></p>
<ul class="unordered-listing">
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Never sit, stand or climb on the guardrails platform</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Proper fall protection need to be worn.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Risk assessment need to be perform prior before visiting to the machines at the job site</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Use the debris net need to used clean before</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Always have the proper training on, in order to have the knowledge with and should have aerial platform ready.</span></li>
</ul>