[encoded data, 72157 characters]\" alt=\"\" width=\"434\" height=\"261\" /><br /><br />\r\n<table class=\"table table-bordered\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><strong>Category of safety Signage</strong></p>\r\n</td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><strong>Examples</strong></p>\r\n</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><strong>Mandatory signs</strong></p>\r\n</td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hard hats required to be worn </span></p>\r\n</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><strong>Prohibition signs</strong></p>\r\n</td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No smoking</span></p>\r\n</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><strong>Warning Signs</strong></p>\r\n</td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Work overhead</span></p>\r\n</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><strong>Danger signs</strong></p>\r\n</td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High voltage</span></p>\r\n</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"9\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>What are the pre-operational checks you should conduct prior to using a circular saw? Outline 6.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following are the six pre-operational checks that should be conducted prior to use the circular saw:</span></p>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Safety glasses or the googles, or face shield is required to be wore.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Approved respirator mask or the dust mask need to be wore.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Appropriate hearing protection within the noisy area need to be used.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Always check the blade rotation of the saw.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep all the cords away from the cutting areas.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Circular saw is being designed to be operated by right hand as left-hand will more care and safety.</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"10\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>You are setting up the formwork for a 3 m x 2 m driveway. You are using 100 mm x 50 mm timbers for the formwork side rails and are driving wooden stakes at no more than 1.2 m apart. You will place extra stakes at every joint in the rails and at corners. The timber comes in 3.6 m lengths.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p><strong>Calculate how many lengths of timber and how many wooden stakes you will need.</strong></p>\r\n<p><strong>Step 1 </strong></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data is being provided, </span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Size of driveway = 3 m x 2 m = 3000 mm x 2000 mm </span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Size of timber = 100 mm x 50 mm </span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maximum spacing of rails = 1200 mm <br /><br /></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Step 2:</strong> Required length of 100 x 50: </span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Given Data, </span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Length of each piece of timber = 3.6 m </span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Required length of 3 m pieces = 3 </span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Required length of 2 m pieces = 4 </span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Total length = 3 x 3 + 2 x 4 = 17 m </span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Number of timbers = 17/3.6 = 4.7 say = 5 lengths <br /><br /></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Step 3:</strong> required number of stakes </span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is proposed to fix stakes at each corner and rail joint. Stakes are fixed for added support to the form work to prevent slipping during concreting. </span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Number of stakes = 4 x 3 = 12 stakes<br /><br /></span></p>\r\n<ol start=\"11\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><strong><em>What is the application rate for a porous form surface?</em></strong></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12-25m2 per litre is the application rate for a porous<br /><br /></span></p>\r\n<ol start=\"12\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>You are directing a crane operator to unload formwork components and timber stacks. How would you tell the crane operator to hoist the load? Draw the signal you would use.</strong></em></li>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Always draw the fists on the tap of head, regular signals need to be used.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whip line need to be used</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</ol>\r\n            <img src=\"data:image/png;base64,[encoded data, 12120 characters]\" alt=\"\" width=\"189\" height=\"212\" /><br /><br />\r\n<ol start=\"13\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>Provide 5 examples of release agents.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following are the five examples of release agents:</span></p>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paper</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Concrete</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metal Casting</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rubber</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plastics</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"14\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>List 7 termite resistant materials?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following are the seven termite resistant materials:</span></p>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Masonry</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Timbers that are being treated as termite resistant</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Concrete</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steel</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aluminium</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fibre-reinforce cement</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Timbers those are naturally termite resistant</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"15\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>Formwork components and forms are usually designed for re-use, either on the same project or on others. How can you contribute to the economic operation of the job? Give 4 examples.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Always be sure that concrete has been properly cured so that it framework can be removed.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Try to deconstruct the formwork in such as way that it should not fall upon you.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Edging of the box is need to be removed by providing them support.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Always clean and stack the timber in order to avoid the wrapping and twisting.</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"16\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>List 8 materials/products in building and construction which have the potential to pollute stormwater systems.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Building wash water</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Demolition waste</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plaster</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solvents</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rubbish</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High pressure water blasting waste</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Concrete waste</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sawdust</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"17\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>What details should be included in formwork drawings? List 5.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most of the allowable points is required to be loaded in order to apply and add the propping requirement at the specific ares. </span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Component types and spacing</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maximum jack extensions</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bearer and joist timber type, dimensions and spacing</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prop sizes and maximum extensions</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"18\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>What is formwork? Explain its purpose.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The term formwork is being used to provide temporary or the permanent support to the structure or the mould when concrete is being poured in to it. This process is also known as centring or the shuttering.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Formwork is quite important for the concrete in order to harden and give the desired shape to the concrete so that it can gain the strength and the durability. Formwork is commonly used make steel, timbers and other materials.<br /><br /></span></p>\r\n<ol start=\"19\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>What materials are used in formwork construction? Give 7 examples.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following are the seven examples of the materials that are used in formwork constructions:</span></p>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Timber</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plywood</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steel</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aluminium</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plastic</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fabric</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">U jack, tie rod and tie nuts</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"20\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>Briefly describe the process to erect, strip, clean and stack simple formwork for a small garden shed concrete slab.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<table class=\"table table-bordered\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><strong>Erect</strong></p>\r\n</td>\r\n<td>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Determine finish level </span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Set out and fix pegs </span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check for square </span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secure boxing to height and line </span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check for size, square and level </span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check for strength</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><strong>Strip</strong></p>\r\n</td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once it is poured, than pull the boxing away</span></p>\r\n</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><strong>Clean and Stack</strong></p>\r\n</td>\r\n<td>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dried concrete is required to be scrape from the timber.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check if there is any damage is being made to timbers.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stack on level ground </span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clear of ground</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"21\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>Place the following steps in the correct order to build formwork for a slab.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drive pegs into the ground</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Install the braces</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Height should be marked on pegs</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nails form board to pegs</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trim the pegs to heights.</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"22\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>What is block-outs?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The term block-outs in concrete is used as the form of EPS which means it is being used in order to create the blank space around the electrical and the water wipes before concrete is being poured around the slab. Once concrete gets harden, polystyrene foam is being removed and will allow the plumbers or the electricians to have an access around the pipes so, that they can easily complete their works.<br /><br /></span></p>\r\n<ol start=\"23\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>Why are release agents applied to the surface of formwork? Provide 4 reasons.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following are the four reasons that why it is important to apply the releasing agent to the suface of the formwork:</span></p>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Helps the steel formwork from getting corroded.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It helps in reducing the chances of the leakage of water.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If formwork is of wooden, concrete absorbs the water and does not let it touch the wooden formwork.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It provides the good finishing to the surface where concrete is being poured at minimum defects.</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"24\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>What is the order of for removing formwork? List 3 steps in the correct order.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following are the three steps in correct order to remove the formwork:</span></p>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is important to remove the concrete before removing the formwork.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shuttering forming is a soffit in order to remove the slab next.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shuttering forming soffit of the beams, grinders or the rest of the heavily loaded shuttering need to be removed at last.</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"25\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>Outline 4 important factors to consider when storing forms, to ensure they can be reused on another project.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following are the four important factors that should be considered when storing forms, to ensure they can be reused on another project:</span></p>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make sure that all the materials that are used in the formwork should be closed and packed once the job is over and should kept safe.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Designing and designating of a small sections of the formwork deck is need to be loaded with the platform for rest of the components.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Store the various loads on the trolleys in order to minimise the double handling, or they raise the various platform in order to minimise the manual liftings from the level of grounds.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adequate amount of storage space is required in order to lay down the areas quite safely so that materials can be stored.</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"26\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>What are the specific care requirements for steel formwork components?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In order to maintain the formwork components, oiling is the most important aspects which is required to be done to prevent the formwork from rusting. When the steel is required to be stored they need to be stored properly and away from the humid and airy area.<br /><br /></span></p>\r\n<ol start=\"27\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>Detail 5 tasks that must be completed before leaving the site at the end of the day?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following are the 5 tasks that need to be completed before leaving the site at the end of the day are as follow:</span></p>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make sure that it is important to maintain the things by the competent person.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Always maintain the plant and regularly used equipment-according to the manufacturer’s instruction that is provided to them for maintaining all the safety features.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There should be proper procedure which will allow the workers in order to report the damaged or any other faulty equipment.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Always provide the proper tools to for maintaining the person.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proper maintenance need to be maintained in order to minimise the risks for the workers who are already working within the same site.</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"28\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>Provide 3 control measures to minimise the generation of contaminated stormwater.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following are the 3 control measures to minimise the generation of contaminated stormwater:</span></p>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Always minimise the velocities of the water.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduce the use of the pesticides, herbicides and the fertilizers</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Always minimise the quantity of the storm water which is not uncontaminated.</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"29\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> </span><strong>Confirming the scope of works to be carried out is an essential requirement before commencing any project. Where could you find relevant instructions and information regarding work information? List 10 sources.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diagrams or sketches</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Memos</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MSDS</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plans and specifications</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Work Bulletins</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Organization work specifications and requirements</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Work schedules</span></li>\r\n</ul>', NULL, '', NULL, NULL, 'sample', NULL, NULL, 6, 4, 2, 32, NULL, 'Erect and dismantle formwork for footings and slabs on ground CPCCCA2003A', 'CPCCCA2003A Erect and dismantle formwork for footings and slabs on ground samples of civil engineering assignments will help students while the assignment writing process.', 'Erect and dismantle formwork for footings and slabs on ground CPCCCA2003A', 'erect-and-dismantle-formwork-for-footings-and-slabs-on-ground-cpccca2003a', '2021-10-31 23:40:36', '2021-11-08 06:17:50');
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(288, 'Work safely at heights (CPCCCM2010B)', '<br />\r\n<ol start=\"1\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>Define ‘working at heights’.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The term “working at heights” means that working at any of the place where there is no precautions in a particular place where an employee or the worker can fall from the certain distances which can cause the serve injury.<br /><br /></span></p>\r\n<ol start=\"2\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>An employer or self-employed person must not perform high risk construction work if there is a risk to the health or safety of any person arising from the work unless: (tick one of the following)</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A SWMS has been prepared before the work commences</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A SWMS is being prepared as the work is being conducted</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A SWMS is prepared after the work has been completed</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">None of the above</span></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"3\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>Other than a worker falling, list 4 risks of working at heights.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following are the 4 risks of the working at heights:</span></p>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fall from the roof.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fall from the ladder</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fall from the fragile surface</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Falling due to inclement weather.</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"4\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>The location of any work that’s going to be carried out at height should be identified during the planning stage of a task or project. Where can you find information about where you will be working? List 3 sources.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Customer and employee information. </span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emails, mail and faxes. </span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pictures and diagrams.</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"5\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>Before work commences, the employer or person who has control of a workplace and employees should ensure that there is safe access to and egress from the work area. What should this include? List 3 things.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Three things are as followed:</span></p>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Always keep the steps of the ladder in good conditions.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergency equipment need to be cleaned and sanitized properly</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exists door should always be ready and open.</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"6\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>How can you eliminated or reduce the risk of tools and materials falling from heights? Give 4 examples.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following are the 4 examples that can be considered in order to eliminate or reduce the risks of the tools and the materials falling from the height:</span></p>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Debris net is required to be used </span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Catching platforms or canopies should be made </span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There should be securing tools and the materials which is being used to prevent them from falling the people below from the height.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Post warning signs need to be placed.</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"7\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>List 6 fall prevention devices.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following are the 6 devices which can be used from the fall prevention:</span></p>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Safety mesh</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Work positioning systems</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Workboxes</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Building maintenance units</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elevating work platforms</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scaffolding.</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"8\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>Define the following terms.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Fall injury prevention: <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This term is being used to implement the proper system or the precaution that need to be taken in order to prevent the person from falling and getting injured.</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Anchorage:<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The term anchorage is being used as the comprehensive treatment for fastening the technology by inserting anchors or the studs into the concrete so that they can provide power and stability for the entire structure.</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"9\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><strong><em>Explain the difference between a static restraint system and a travel restraint system.</em></strong></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Static Restraint System: <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This system will help the people from stopping and restraint them to have an access on the fall hazards which means that this system will only work when the workers who are working on the site do not get themselves in the position where they can have an access of the fall hazards.</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Travel Restraint System:<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This system is considered as the combination of an anchorage and its connectors which will help in supporting the body which will help the employer to reduce the possibility that an employee wont be able to go on the edge of walking surface.</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"10\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><strong><em>Name 2 types of falls arrest systems.</em></strong></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General fall arrests.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Personal fall arrests.</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"11\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><strong><em>What is the diagram below of?</em></strong></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img src=\"data:image/png;base64,[encoded data, 21476 characters]\" alt=\"\" width=\"120\" height=\"266\" /><br /><br />Catch platform<br /><br /></span></p>\r\n<ol start=\"12\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>Write 4 key points on the use of a fall injury prevention system.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fall arrest</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Positioning</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suspension</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Retrieval</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"13\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>Which of the below diagrams show an unacceptable use of a restraint system? Explain why.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<br /><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">a. </span><img src=\"data:image/png;base64,[encoded data, 9824 characters]\" alt=\"\" width=\"318\" height=\"285\" /><br /><br />b. <img src=\"data:image/png;base64,[encoded data, 8648 characters]\" alt=\"\" width=\"299\" height=\"281\" /><br /><br />c. <img src=\"data:image/png;base64,[encoded data, 8700 characters]\" alt=\"\" width=\"299\" height=\"279\" /><br /><br />\r\n<ol start=\"14\">\r\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><strong><em>Safety equipment is installed to reduce the risks of an existing site hazard like working at heights, but what other hazards must you consider? Give 2 examples.</em></strong></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Being stuck by an object.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Electrocution</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"15\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>True or false. There are significant legal penalties if an accident occurs and it’s found that the safety equipment was incorrectly installed.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">        True<br /><br /></span></p>\r\n<ol start=\"16\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>Detail 6 safe work practices to follow when conducting work from a ladder.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following are the six safe work practices to follow when conducting work from a ladder:</span></p>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Always keep the body in the centre of the ladder</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Never lean too far in any direction.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Never place the ladder on the soft ground.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At least three points need to be maintained in order to contact on the ladder.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make sure that ladder is not damage before you use the ladder.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have the use of ladder if you are physically capable to use the ladder.</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"17\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>No matter what safety equipment you’re using, you must: (tick those that are applicable)</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remove safety equipment briefly for convenience</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adjust it as necessary (using recommended standards and safe work practices) if something changes</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Change the type of equipment or add new equipment as necessary if the job changes</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use it according to the manufacturer’s specifications, regulations, codes of practice and Australian Standards</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All of the above</span></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<br />\r\n<ol start=\"18\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><strong>Write 5 safety tips for leaving the elevated work area.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following are the 5 safety tips for leaving the elevated work area:</span></p>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Never sit, stand or climb on the guardrails platform</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proper fall protection need to be worn.</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Risk assessment need to be perform prior before visiting to the machines at the job site</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use the debris net need to used clean before</span></li>\r\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Always have the proper training on, in order to have the knowledge with and should have aerial platform ready.</span></li>\r\n</ul>', NULL, '', NULL, NULL, 'sample', NULL, NULL, 6, 4, 2, 33, NULL, 'Work safely at heights CPCCCM2010B', 'Have a look at CPCCCM2010B work safely at heights samples at our website. Our academic writers will assist you in assignments with great care.', 'Work safely at heights CPCCCM2010B', 'work-safely-at-heights-cpcccm2010b', '2021-10-31 23:55:21', '2021-11-08 06:17:19');
INSERT INTO `pages` (`id`, `title`, `description`, `answer`, `image`, `tags`, `multipoints_heading`, `type`, `words_count`, `parent_id`, `category_id`, `category_type_id`, `work_level_id`, `subject_id`, `sort_order`, `meta_title`, `meta_description`, `meta_keywords`, `slug`, `created_at`, `updated_at`) VALUES
(289, 'Construct eaves (CPCCCA3008B)', '<p> </p>\r\n<h3>Assessment 1</h3>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li><em><strong>Mitch and his work crew have arrived on-site. Their work task for the day is to set out and construct box eaves. What critical tasks must they do before they commence? Outline 4 tasks</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li>There should be a review of work instructions, plans and specifications</li>\r\n<li>There should be safety checks at Workplace and also relevant checks should be conducted at workplace</li>\r\n<li>There should be correct selection of tools</li>\r\n<li>Material that is required for eaves construction should be calculated</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"2\">\r\n<li><em><strong>Use the scale indicated on the plan to determine the length of the front of the house</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n        <img src=\"data:image/png;base64,[encoded data, 49352 characters]\" alt=\"\" width=\"467\" height=\"245\" /><br />\r\n<p>10.8 cm scale is 1:100 is the front length</p>\r\n<p>Front of house length is 10.8m</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"3\">\r\n<li><em><strong>What is the product used for?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>For the usage on internal/external wall linings and soffits, Fibrecement sheets are used</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"4\">\r\n<li><em><strong>What are the potential hazards related to fibre cement sheets?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>Ingestion: nausea, vomiting and irritation is the gastrointestinal tract is the result of swallowing. Eye contact: discomfort can be caused due to exposure to the dust it can cause irritation to the eyes.</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"5\">\r\n<li><em><strong>How do you determine the length at which rafter tails should be cut?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>If you’re framing a gable roof on a new house, or building a shed or even a doghouse with a gable roof, you’ll need to cut a number of roof rafters. The roof rafters provide integral structural support to the roof. Before you cut your boards, you’ll need to measure the width of your building and calculate the exact length of each rafter. When you cut the rafters, you’ll need to make 3 separate cuts: the ridge cut (also called the plumb cut) at the top of the rafter, the birdsmouth cut (which itself comprises 2 different cuts) where the rafter meets the building’s wall, and the tail cut, at the base of the rafter.</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"6\">\r\n<li><em><strong>What is the best way for an organisation to promote workplace OHS/WHS policies and procedures to employees? What should an employee do if they are unsure of their work instructions?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>Make sure that there is healthy and safe environment at workplace for everyone. When coupling with direct services is the most effective way when developing the long term strategies in the organisation. There should be communication with the supervisor if one is not sure about the work instructions.</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"7\">\r\n<li><em><strong>How should dust generated from fibre cement sheets be cleaned up?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>For cleaning up the dust and waste, wet sweeping and vacuuming can be used.</p>\r\n<p>Use wet sweeping and/or vacuuming to clean up dust and waste. Bagged waste should be placed in containers and disposed of with other construction waste in accordance with local authority guidelines</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"8\">\r\n<li><em><strong>The task of constructing eaves presents risks such as working at heights hazards. What safety measures and PPE should be adopted? List 4.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>Following safety measures and PPE can be adopted:</p>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li>Hard hat</li>\r\n<li>Safety boots</li>\r\n<li>Fall safe zone</li>\r\n<li>Barricades</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"9\">\r\n<li><em><strong>What 18 tools and equipment are used in the construction of most standard boxed eaves with cement sheet soffit?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>Following are the tools that are used in the construction of standard boxed eaves:</p>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li>Air compressors and hoses</li>\r\n<li>Bevels</li>\r\n<li>Chisels</li>\r\n<li>Hammers</li>\r\n<li>Hand saws</li>\r\n<li>Marking equipment</li>\r\n<li>Measuring tapes and rules</li>\r\n<li>Nail bags</li>\r\n<li>Nail guns</li>\r\n<li>Power drills</li>\r\n<li>Power saws and power leads</li>\r\n<li>Protractors</li>\r\n<li>Saw tools</li>\r\n<li>Scaffolding</li>\r\n<li>Spirit levels</li>\r\n<li>Squares</li>\r\n<li>Stair clips and tables</li>\r\n<li>Steel squares and fence</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"10\">\r\n<li><em><strong>Why are nail guns more suitable for fixing eave framing timbers than hand nailing?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>1)  The advantage of nail guns is that it does not require much effort to put on a roof.</p>\r\n<p>2)  No Smashed Fingers is with hand nailing and can be avoided with nail guns.</p>\r\n<p>3)  The another advantage is accuracy and uniformity</p>\r\n<p>4)  For reducing the amount of time, nail guns are used.</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"11\">\r\n<li><em><strong>How do you determine the number of fibre cement sheets required for eaves lining?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>Eaves sheets that are required to work out the length that covers the particular width should be calculated.</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"12\">\r\n<li><em><strong>How should flammable and hazardous substances be stored?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>It should be stored in flammable storage cabinet. Highly volatile flammable liquids should be stored in an explosion proof refrigerator. Until it is not modified, don’t store the flammable liquids in refrigerators.</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"13\">\r\n<li><em><strong>What is the thickness of a standard fibre cement eave sheet suitable for using as soffit for an eave overhang of 450mm?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>4.5 mm is the standard thickness</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"14\">\r\n<li><em><strong>Describe the safe handling practices of fibre cement sheets.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>During the processing and handling, the crystalline silica dust is generated. Appropriate protective equipment should be used for reducing the exposure to the silica dust. By using the proper tools, dust can be kept at minimum.</p>\r\n<p>For preventing skin and eye contamination protective equipment should be worn.</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"15\">\r\n<li><em><strong>Detail the disposal requirements for fibre cement sheets.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>Into the landfill site the fibre cement sheet should be disposed in accordance with the guidelines of the local authorities. For the prevention of the dust generation measure should be taken during the disposal and exposure.</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"16\">\r\n<li><em><strong>What environmental regulations apply to construction sites? Give 4 examples.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>Following are the examples of environmental regulations:</p>\r\n<p>1972 Wildlife (Protection) Act</p>\r\n<p>Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act</p>\r\n<p>1974, Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act</p>\r\n<p>1981, Forest (Conservation) Act</p>\r\n<p>1980 (Forest Act)</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"17\">\r\n<li><em><strong>The Building Code of Australia confirms that a brick veneer wall with non-flammable eaves lining meets the ‘FRL’ rating of 60/60/60. What eaves lining is classed as ‘non-flammable’?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>Cement sheet is classed as non-flammable</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"18\">\r\n<li><em><strong>Define the following terms.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<table class=\"table table-bordered\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"301\">\r\n<p>Term</p>\r\n</td>\r\n<td width=\"301\">\r\n<p>Meaning</p>\r\n</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"301\">\r\n<p>Anti- Ponding Board</p>\r\n</td>\r\n<td width=\"301\">\r\n<p>Anti- ponding board is the board which is being used to support the sarking of the roof at the bottom of the rafters or the trusses where they usually meet with the fascia</p>\r\n</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"301\">\r\n<p>Barge Board</p>\r\n</td>\r\n<td width=\"301\">\r\n<p>Barge board is the board which helps in fastening to the projecting gables of the roof in order to provide them with the strength and the projection and also helps in concealing.</p>\r\n</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"301\">\r\n<p>Drop-Off height</p>\r\n</td>\r\n<td width=\"301\">\r\n<p>Drop-off height is usually measured by placing a level across the top pavement surface. In order to hang it over the shoulder.</p>\r\n</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"301\">\r\n<p>Eaves</p>\r\n</td>\r\n<td width=\"301\">\r\n<p>Eaves are considered as the edges of the roof which usually stick out over the walls</p>\r\n</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"19\">\r\n<li><em><strong>You are required to construct eaves for a new home project which has a pitched roof (not trussed), and with brick veneer walls. Describe the process to mark and cut the rafters, fit the fascia, construct the eaves framing, and fit the eave sheets.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li>Measuring rafter overhang</li>\r\n<li>String line/plumb rafter feet</li>\r\n<li>Install fascia, allow for roof battens level across from fascia groove</li>\r\n<li>Chalk like the eaves frame</li>\r\n<li>Building and installation of eaves</li>\r\n<li>Fixing quad</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"20\">\r\n<li><em><strong>Detail how a fascia is attached to the roof framing.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>A fascia is fixed by two methods:</p>\r\n<p>The first is direct nailing through timber fascia and the Second is screwing brackets on the side of the rafter tail. With the usage of special brackets metal fascia is installed. By overlapping the profile of first fascia, metal fascia is joined.</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"21\">\r\n<li><em><strong>How is a barge different to a fascia?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>Bargeboards and fascia boards are the same thing. They are long and straight board that runs along the lower edge of the roof. Fascia boards run horizontally and carry the gutters whereas Bargeboards runs diagonally.</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"22\">\r\n<li><em><strong>If a fascia is timber, then it will be necessary to join it at some stage. What does this involve?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>By cutting an angle of 45 degree, Joining is done. The angle is cut on the end of two pieces of fascia and then is together fixed with a piece of timber. With the fascia join, there will be always some movement for the join to open, the mitre should be set.</p>\r\n<p>Review the detail drawings below, then answer questions 23 and 24<br /><br /><img src=\"data:image/png;base64,[encoded data, 94716 characters]\" alt=\"\" width=\"606\" height=\"429\" /></p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"23\">\r\n<li><em><strong>What is the length of the eave overhang?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>The length of the eave is 450mm</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"24\">\r\n<li><em><strong>What type of fascia is being installed?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>Emline Fascia –fascia system is easy to use and the installation is fast. It is compatible with an extensive range of lysate gutter profiles. Spring clip in included in the system</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"25\">\r\n<li><em><strong>Provide a description of the following techniques used to construct eaves.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>Boxed eaves: Soffit bearers spanning is incorporated by the traditional method of boxed eaves. The spanning is between the fascia and the external wall of the building.</p>\r\n<p>Simple spanning eaves: For narrow eaves, the simple spanning eaves are ideal, because fascia board groove supports the lining sheets</p>\r\n<p>Raked eaves: Batten fixes support the Raked eaves sheets</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"26\">\r\n<li><strong>Explain how framing is constructed to support the lining material. Include the material and tools that are used.</strong></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>Construction frames are usually used to provide the support to the lining materials which means it also includes trimming as perfectly as possible. It also supports the fixing of the eave linings. This is usually done with the lighter section according to the size of all the material that is being used to constructions.</p>\r\n<p>Framing Tools and Accessories-</p>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li>Cutting Mats</li>\r\n<li>Mat Cutters</li>\r\n<li>Gold Leaf and Metal Leaf</li>\r\n<li>Point Drivers and Framing Points</li>\r\n<li>Frame Glazing Materials and Tools</li>\r\n<li>Sanders and Sandpaper</li>\r\n<li>Framing Glue and Adhesives</li>\r\n<li>Mitre Boxes and Mitre Saws</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"27\">\r\n<li><em><strong>What components does the framework for a boxed gable consist of?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>The framing parts of the gable can be listed as follows:</p>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li>Plumb Cut is the framing part of the gable</li>\r\n<li>Another is Collar Tie</li>\r\n<li>Ceiling Joist is also the framing part</li>\r\n<li>Fourth is Double Top Plates</li>\r\n<li>Birdsmouth Cut is the fifth one that is the framing part of gable</li>\r\n<li>And, Tail Cut</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"28\">\r\n<li><em><strong>If the eaves framing sits above the top brick of a brick veneer wall, how much ‘gap’ should be left between these two components to allow for frame settlement?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>Gap of 15mm</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"29\">\r\n<li><em><strong>When trimming on a brick or masonry-veneer building that has timber wall frames, there needs to be an allowance made for the shrinkage that will occur within the wall and floor framing (unless the floor is a concrete slab). In a masonry-veneer building, what allowance needs to be provided between the soffit bearer and the top of the masonry?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>Between the undersides of the eaves a clearance of 12 mm minimum should be allowed.</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"30\">\r\n<li><em><strong>When the barge board has been attached and the groove on the inside bottom of the barge has been fitted under the verge rafter, you need to ensure that framing is in place to support the raked eaves lining material. What does this generally involve?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>Trimming the side of the gable so that there is support against the building.</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"31\">\r\n<li><strong>Discuss how fibre-cement sheets are fitted and fixed to the soffit.</strong></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li>More than 150 sheets should not be stacked. And don’t expose it in sunlight.</li>\r\n<li>In the places that is marked ‘L’, hold the sheets.</li>\r\n<li>There can be damage of sheets if the sheets are not stored properly.</li>\r\n<li>Sheets should be carried lengthwise rather than width wise.</li>\r\n<li>For roofing the distance should not be more than 1.40 meters between two purlins, and for side cladding the distance should be 1.70 meters.</li>\r\n<li>Holes should not be made in the sheet by punching, holes should always be drilled.</li>\r\n<li>From the edge of the sheet, the holes should be drilled 2.95 mm away.</li>\r\n<li>Bolts should be put in crowns and not in valleys.</li>\r\n<li>Through the second and the last sheet, the bolt should pass.</li>\r\n<li>For working on the roof, the cat ladder should be used.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"32\">\r\n<li><em><strong>What is a fibro joining strip?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>With the usage of fibro joining strips, the sheets are joined. In the last installed sheet, the plastic strips is fit.</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"33\">\r\n<li><em><strong>Explain how the last fibre-cement sheet is fitted to the soffit.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p><strong>Laying guide</strong></p>\r\n<p>There is a way in which cement roof sheet should be laid for minimising the damage. From the eaves, the fibre sheet should be laid, adjacent column should be laid on the opposite side of the roof, if the work is done on duo pitched roof.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Mitring</strong></p>\r\n<p>Corners of the roof should be mitred while fitting the roof sheets of the fibre cement. Cutting of corners of roof sheet is involved in Mitring roofing sheet for prevention the overlapping of roof sheets. Hand and power saw is used for clean cutting and straight line.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Pre-Drilling</strong></p>\r\n<p>Pre-drilling the fixing hole is important before the fixing of the fibre cement sheet. At each purlin, the fibre sheet should be fixed twice. 2mm larger hole than fixing should be drilled.</p>\r\n<p>Including the sealing washer insert the fixing, once pre-drilled the hole. Make sure that the sealing washer is tightened for prevention of water ingress.</p>\r\n<p>Make sure that fixing is not put through two layers of roofing sheet because there will be prevention of thermal movement, which will lead to the cracks in roof sheets</p>\r\n<p><strong>Overlap Sealing</strong></p>\r\n<p>Sealing of the overlaps with butyl strip is important on low pitched roofs. This will help in the prevention of ingress of wind-driven precipitation.</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"34\">\r\n<li><em><strong>What mouldings are commonly used to cover the junction of eave sheet and brick wall?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>QUAD MOULDING</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"35\">\r\n<li><em><strong>Eave sheets for boxed eaves are supported by and fixed to eave framing. What are eave sheets fixed to on sloping eaves?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>For underside of the rafter, the eave sheets are fixed. 6mm or thick villa board lining of 9mm should be used for eaves and soft lining. Similar surface to Versilux is provided for decorative finish. Flush jointing is allowed</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"36\">\r\n<li><em><strong>How should the fibre cement sheets be stored?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>Edges should be supported.Fibre cement sheeting should be kept dry. Sheets should be stacked flat and if necessary store the sheets outside.</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"37\">\r\n<li><em><strong>At the completion of the eaves lining stage of the construction, the outside of the building is usually close to completion, so other trades such as painters can get started. How must you leave the site, before other trades arrive?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>1)      The worksite should be clean and tidy</p>\r\n<p>2)      Waste should be moved to the appropriate bin</p>\r\n<p>3)      Thetools, plant and equipment should be cleaned, checked and stored</p>\r\n<p>4)      For the other traders there should be adequate access and egress form site</p>', NULL, '', NULL, NULL, 'sample', NULL, NULL, 6, 4, 2, 34, NULL, 'Construct Eaves CPCCCA3008B', 'CPCCCA3008B Construct eaves samples will show how our writing experts will handle your assignment task request with great experience in this field.', 'Construct Eaves CPCCCA3008B', 'construct-eaves-cpccca3008b', '2021-11-02 23:46:25', '2021-11-08 06:16:48');
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(290, 'Construct and erect wall frames (CPCCCA3004A)', '<p> </p>\r\n<h3>Assessment 1</h3>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li><em><strong>What is the Australian Standard which governs residential light timber framing?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>AS1684 Œ</p>\r\n<p>Residential timber framed construction is also referred to as the ‘Timber Framing Code.’ It is a benchmark document for manufacturer, architects, and builders.</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"2\">\r\n<li><em><strong>What is the name of the Australian Standard that applies to wind loads in housing construction?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>AS4055<br /><br /></p>\r\n<ol start=\"3\">\r\n<li><em><strong>What do each of the below Australian Standards relate to?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p><em><strong>Australian standard no.  -  What does the standard relate to?</strong></em></p>\r\n<p>AS 1530.4- It is a method for testing fire on building.</p>\r\n<p>AS 4072.1- For the protection of opening in fire- resistant.</p>\r\n<p>AS 1905.1-Fire tools.</p>\r\n<p>AS 1668.1-Ventilation and air conditioner re used in building</p>\r\n<p>AS 1682.1 &amp; AS 1682.2-Fire, smoke and air dampers Specification from SAI Global</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"4\">\r\n<li><em><strong>Fixings are necessary to ensure the structural adequacy of the interconnection of the various framing members in a house. What document can you refer to for design solutions for fixings?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>AS4055<br /><br /></p>\r\n<ol start=\"5\">\r\n<li><em><strong>During construction of a building, parts of the structure, including fabricated steelwork, heavy panels and many other components will remain standing prior to or after supporting parts are in place. What safety measure should be taken to prevent the structure from collapsing?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>For prevention of the frame from collapsing and injury, temporary bracing should be in place.</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"6\">\r\n<li><em><strong>Provide 2 examples of controls to mitigate risks associated with manual handling.</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<ul class=\"unordered-listing\">\r\n<li>Lifting of heavy weight that is above 25 kg should be done by 2 people.</li>\r\n<li>In lifting technique, workers should be trained.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"7\">\r\n<li><em><strong>What is the purpose of temporary fencing around construction sites?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p>Temporary fencing is an alternate to the permanent counterpart. Where there is an requirement of the fence on interim basis, it is needed for storage, public safety or security and crowd control</p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<ol start=\"8\">\r\n<li><em><strong>An extension lead is tagged with the label below. Is the lead safe to use? Why or why not?</strong></em></li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p><img src=\"data:image/png;base64,[encoded data, 186093 characters]